26: Implementation of a Supervision Strategy
Concentrate community supervision resources on the period immediately following the person's release from prison or jail, and adjust supervision strategies as the needs of the person released, the victim, the community, and the family change.
Overview
This policy statement looks at ways community corrections officers can effectively implement the supervision strategy, with the support of community corrections administrators, policymakers, and community members. The recommendations that follow emphasize the need to focus resources on the period directly following release and in the neighborhoods to which individuals return. They also highlight assessment and adjustment strategies for modifying the supervision plan.
Research Highlights
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The majority of state prisoners-77 percent-is released from prison on to some type of conditional community supervision. a small share (albeit a large number) of jail inmates is released to probation supervision.
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Parole and probation officer caseloads are typically high, translating to minimal personal contact and supervision.
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Few probation and parole officers are based in the neighborhood where the majority of their clients lives.
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Research suggests that the most critical period for a returning prisoner is immediately following release.
Recommendations
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Focus supervision resources on the period directly following release.
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Ensure contact between the supervision officer and probationer/parolee corresponds to level of risk presented.
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Supervise probationers or parolees in the community where they live.
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Coordinate the activities of local law enforcement and probation and parole agencies.
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Leverage community-based networks to assist with the implementation of the supervision strategy, and consult family and community members regularly to determine their assessment of the person's adjustment to the home and/or neighborhood.
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Assess periodically the extent to which the individual's transition into the community is proceeding successfully and modify the supervision plan accordingly.
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Facilitate compliance by recognizing that people under supervision will require an adjustment period, and address the issues that this period poses.
Related Policy Statements
Our Publications
This publication discusses how policymakers can increase accountability among people who commit crimes, improve rates of child support collection and victim restitution, and make people’s transition from prisons and jails to the community safe and successful.

